Chronic inflammatory disease of the airways. In the presence of susceptibility to the treatment of asthma, this inflammation causes recurrent episodes of coughing, wheezing, chest tightness, breathing is difficult. Inflammation of the airways makes it sensitive to allergens, chemical irritants and snuff smoke, cold air or exercise. When the effects of edema and spasms of the airways, leading to develop a larger amount of mucus and be susceptible to external influences.
The resulting airway obstruction is reversible (but some patients do not complete) and spontaneously under the influence of the treatment. If an adequate treatment of bronchial asthma performed, an inflammation for a long time can be reduced and the incidence of symptoms is minimal disappear problems associated with such as bronchial asthma. Bronchial asthma is characterized by increased bronchial response to allergens and nonspecific irritants different.
According to modern classification distinguishes three main forms of disease: infectious-allergic (atopic), an infectious-allergic and mixed. For asthma severity distinguished mild, moderate and severe. The disease occurs most frequently in the classical form in the form of attacks of breathlessness, with alternating periods of remission. Generally, one can distinguish four periods: predpristupny, attack and interictal postpristupny.
Occur in severe asthma attacks, not just individual, but asthma status. In some cases, asthma occurs in the form of asthmatic bronchitis.
The predominant form of bronchial asthma in children is atopic with participation in the pathogenesis of allergic reaction, go immediately reaginovyh type antibody synthesis. Cause the first place belongs to the major allergen house dust mite Dermatophagoides vysokoallergenny and gender (50%), the second - the pollen (about 30% of cases). In 35% of patients on the disease causing house dust and pollen in 20-40% of atopic asthma is a food allergy, especially when accompanied by children in the first years of life.
In recent years the number of cases of epidermal allergy to allergens. In addition to the effects of non-infectious cause significant allergen caused a great importance in the development of asthma attacks are viral respiratory infections.
Asthma - Diagnosis
To establish the form of the disease and the etiologic diagnosis requires gathering a history of allergy, which took place in the interictal period, taking into account the personal history of skin tests with allergens, allergy research laboratory, provocation tests.
Asthma - Treatment
Amaircare air cleaners Roomaid treatment depends on the duration of the disease. During the attack must be quickly interrupted by bronhospazmoliticheskih funds from various groups. The stimulants used in common adrenergic (adrenaline, ephedrine) and selective (BeRoTeK,
Salbutamol) shares and methylxanthines: aminophylline, theophylline. At the same time appointed the fund mucolytics, massage, breathing exercises.
The resulting airway obstruction is reversible (but some patients do not complete) and spontaneously under the influence of the treatment. If an adequate treatment of bronchial asthma performed, an inflammation for a long time can be reduced and the incidence of symptoms is minimal disappear problems associated with such as bronchial asthma. Bronchial asthma is characterized by increased bronchial response to allergens and nonspecific irritants different.
According to modern classification distinguishes three main forms of disease: infectious-allergic (atopic), an infectious-allergic and mixed. For asthma severity distinguished mild, moderate and severe. The disease occurs most frequently in the classical form in the form of attacks of breathlessness, with alternating periods of remission. Generally, one can distinguish four periods: predpristupny, attack and interictal postpristupny.
Occur in severe asthma attacks, not just individual, but asthma status. In some cases, asthma occurs in the form of asthmatic bronchitis.
The predominant form of bronchial asthma in children is atopic with participation in the pathogenesis of allergic reaction, go immediately reaginovyh type antibody synthesis. Cause the first place belongs to the major allergen house dust mite Dermatophagoides vysokoallergenny and gender (50%), the second - the pollen (about 30% of cases). In 35% of patients on the disease causing house dust and pollen in 20-40% of atopic asthma is a food allergy, especially when accompanied by children in the first years of life.
In recent years the number of cases of epidermal allergy to allergens. In addition to the effects of non-infectious cause significant allergen caused a great importance in the development of asthma attacks are viral respiratory infections.
Asthma - Diagnosis
To establish the form of the disease and the etiologic diagnosis requires gathering a history of allergy, which took place in the interictal period, taking into account the personal history of skin tests with allergens, allergy research laboratory, provocation tests.
Asthma - Treatment
Amaircare air cleaners Roomaid treatment depends on the duration of the disease. During the attack must be quickly interrupted by bronhospazmoliticheskih funds from various groups. The stimulants used in common adrenergic (adrenaline, ephedrine) and selective (BeRoTeK,
Salbutamol) shares and methylxanthines: aminophylline, theophylline. At the same time appointed the fund mucolytics, massage, breathing exercises.
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